I would like to use the Neo-Aristotelian Criticism
that I learned in class to analyze the rhetorical impact of a speech which
really moved me (I recommend you to watch it there : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1hlCEIUATzg).
So here is the rhetorical situation: The speaker is the 27 years old actress
Ellen Page, known for her roles in Juno, X-Men or Inception. She gave her
speech on the 14th of February 2014 during an LGBT (lesbians, gays,
bisexual, transsexual) youth conference in Las Vegas. So most of her audience
that day was young homosexuals, or gay-friendly. But Ellen Page also knew that
her speech was recorded and was going to be broadcasted on TV and on the
internet, so her audience is much larger than only young gay people. The
exigence for this speech was for Ellen to come out as a gay woman, to share her
experience and to influence the audience by giving them the strength to do the
same that she did. The constraints were of course to put herself in a dangerous
position since she revealed some very personal information about her in front
of an audience and cameras.
That day, Ellen Page made the announcement that she is
gay in a very moving and personal speech. "I'm
here today because I am gay, and because maybe I can make a difference, to help
others have an easier and more hopeful time” she said, “I am tired of hiding
and I am tired of lying by omission”. She stood for struggling against the
heterocentrist hegemony that we are living in and to fight against all the
norms that the society imposes to us. In that way she seems like a round
character because she breaks the socially accepted rules and she even
criticizes the industry she is part of.
What we can retain from this speech
is the sincerity, and the empathy of the actress. Indeed, even if she tells
about her own story, she always includes the others by using “you” and “us”.
This is her way to say that every young gay people have to go through the same
obstacles and pains. But even then, she still talks about her personal story (storytelling)
in order to give some legitimacy to her “advocacy”, and to prove people that
she is just like them. Besides, she talks as part of the group, thanks to “us”
and “our” and raises some pride to be part of this community: she positions
herself as one voice of the suffering gay youth.
Moreover, in order to be coherent she
admits that she has integrated the consumer society’s norms and standards
(being pretty every day for example) and by saying that, she conveys that
struggling against these norms is really difficult and that she may have failed
to do so. She also admits that she is making her coming out for a selfish
reason: She is tired to have to hide and to suffer from it. That’s a way for
her to play the honesty card, as an imperfect woman who can have some
weaknesses, whom everybody can relate to, and it makes her a believable speaker.
Her way to deliver her message is, in my opinion, the
most effective factor of her speech. We can hear in her voice all the emotions
she is going through, and because she doesn’t read any notes it really gives
the feeling that she really means what she is saying.
Finally, I think that the overall impact is really
effective because her story is moving, and because her speech matches the
fidelity factor since she shares the same values than the audience. She conveys
a moral which is to accept who you really are and to be proud of it. She puts
herself as an example for the youth LGBT community and encourages the others to
follow her lead.
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